Monday, January 20, 2020
Essay --
Forensic science is misleading because it suggests only one type of science is involved, but this is not the case. Forensic investigations can involve virtually any field of science and technology. There are many steps that have to be taken when leading a criminal investigation and investigating a crime scene. Firstly, detectives have to try and figure out why and how a crime was committed. They examine a crime scene looking for information or clues such as fingerprints, weapons, and DNA. They investigate the victimsââ¬â¢ history to define why someone would want to harm them. After they have formed a hypothesis, they try to find proof that somebody committed a crime so that they can arrest the suspects. They look at both the cause and the actual evidence of the crime and try to see if their hypothesis makes sense. The suspects then enter the criminal justice system where they are tried using the evidence collected at the crime scene. Forensic investigations require skills of specially trained scientists, police, engineers, doctors and others. ââ¬Å"These investigators observe all types of evidence, from weapons to bloodstains and from computers to bugsâ⬠(Erzinclioglu 5). The greater the evidence against a person, the greater the chance of conviction. Homicide detectives usually work in pairs and approach a crime scene with five basic questions: Did the death take place at the crime scene or elsewhere? Was there any attempt to alter the crime scene? Does the scene point to any particular activity such as drug abuse or burglary? Is the cause of death obvious? Are there sufficient clues pointing to how the death occurred? ââ¬Å"Scene processing is the term practical to the series of steps taken to investigate a crime scene. Although the methods an... ...rams that improve and image by enhancing the contrast, which is the difference in color concentrations. Changing the brightness or dullness of the image. Increasing the resolution and sharpening or de- blurring the image. Fingerprints are a guaranteed method of identification because each personââ¬â¢s fingertips are unique and fingerprints donââ¬â¢t change throughout a personââ¬â¢s lifetime. Fingerprint ridges appear in three pattern types; loop, whorls, and arches. The most collective type of fingerprint pattern, loops begin at one side of the fingertip, double back, and exit on the same side. Whorls are the second most common type of fingerprint pattern. They form a circular pattern which sometimes look like a bullââ¬â¢s-eye on a dartboard. Arches are less common than loops and whorls. They form a wavelike pattern which begins on one side of the fingertip and ends on the other. Essay -- Forensic science is misleading because it suggests only one type of science is involved, but this is not the case. Forensic investigations can involve virtually any field of science and technology. There are many steps that have to be taken when leading a criminal investigation and investigating a crime scene. Firstly, detectives have to try and figure out why and how a crime was committed. They examine a crime scene looking for information or clues such as fingerprints, weapons, and DNA. They investigate the victimsââ¬â¢ history to define why someone would want to harm them. After they have formed a hypothesis, they try to find proof that somebody committed a crime so that they can arrest the suspects. They look at both the cause and the actual evidence of the crime and try to see if their hypothesis makes sense. The suspects then enter the criminal justice system where they are tried using the evidence collected at the crime scene. Forensic investigations require skills of specially trained scientists, police, engineers, doctors and others. ââ¬Å"These investigators observe all types of evidence, from weapons to bloodstains and from computers to bugsâ⬠(Erzinclioglu 5). The greater the evidence against a person, the greater the chance of conviction. Homicide detectives usually work in pairs and approach a crime scene with five basic questions: Did the death take place at the crime scene or elsewhere? Was there any attempt to alter the crime scene? Does the scene point to any particular activity such as drug abuse or burglary? Is the cause of death obvious? Are there sufficient clues pointing to how the death occurred? ââ¬Å"Scene processing is the term practical to the series of steps taken to investigate a crime scene. Although the methods an... ...rams that improve and image by enhancing the contrast, which is the difference in color concentrations. Changing the brightness or dullness of the image. Increasing the resolution and sharpening or de- blurring the image. Fingerprints are a guaranteed method of identification because each personââ¬â¢s fingertips are unique and fingerprints donââ¬â¢t change throughout a personââ¬â¢s lifetime. Fingerprint ridges appear in three pattern types; loop, whorls, and arches. The most collective type of fingerprint pattern, loops begin at one side of the fingertip, double back, and exit on the same side. Whorls are the second most common type of fingerprint pattern. They form a circular pattern which sometimes look like a bullââ¬â¢s-eye on a dartboard. Arches are less common than loops and whorls. They form a wavelike pattern which begins on one side of the fingertip and ends on the other.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Bad law Essay
Bad law BY erik2408 Bad Law/Lawyers Introduction: Law is a term which does not have a universally accepted definition, but one definition is that law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior. What is bad law you may ask? Bad law ties in with quite a few things, as a matter of fact itââ¬â¢s a very big subject but I would like to break it down to Just a few certain topics. The topics that I would like to discuss are what is and makes a bad lawyer in general, the morality of some lawyers. You could be a great lawyer but if you have horrible morals by my definition I would have to abel you as a bad lawyer. But my most important topic is on lawyers and ambulance chasing which is frowned upon. There are two great movies that explain both of these topics. One of the movies is ââ¬Å"My cousin Vinnyââ¬â¢ which shows you an example of an overall bad lawyer. The other movie is a bit more popular ââ¬Å"The Verdictâ⬠which portrays a morally bad lawyer that is an ambulance chaser. Discussion: Letââ¬â¢s get started! The first thing Iââ¬â¢d like to discuss is a bad lawyer Just in general. I donââ¬â¢t know if a lot of people seen the movie ââ¬Å"My Cousin Vinnyââ¬â¢ but that movie is a great example of a bad lawyer. For the people that are unfamiliar with it let me tell you a little bit about it. The movie starts off by two boys driving across the country and get arrested and trailed for murder, for the killing of the clerk at a gas station they had Just been into. The two boys were innocent and but there were witnesses saying they saw them. They were broke and in big trouble. So one of the boys called his uncle Vinny who was a lawyer. This was Vinnieââ¬â¢s first case ever as a lawyer and was completely clueless. Vinny did not know the rules and regulations on how to behave in a courtroom to say the least. Somehow he convinced the kids to let him represent them. Vinny was learning as we went along, and with the help of his girlfriend he actually won the case. But if I was being trailed for murder I for sure know I would not want him representing me. If you are in need of a lawyer hereââ¬â¢s some tips you may need to know to avoid the bad ones. For one donââ¬â¢t go for a general practitioner when you need a specialist. Two, do some legwork to find a good attorney. Three, donââ¬â¢t sign up unless youââ¬â¢re completely comfortable with the fee arrangement and relationship. Four, understand what an attorney is doing for you. Last but not least be wary of the ââ¬Å"slam dunkâ⬠claim. Any lawyer who says you got a slam dunk case is not a very good lawyer (Collins). Hopefully that information gives you a better understanding ofa bad lawyer. Now to talk about my main issue, which are lawyers with bad morals. What do I consider a morally bad lawyer? An attorney that is an ambulance chaser would be considered a morally bad lawyer in my eyes. An ambulance chasing is a form of barratry, refers to a lawyer using an event as a lawyers that follow ambulances to the emergency room to find clients. Ambulance chasing is prohibited in the US. Such conduct violates Rule 7. 3 of the American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct. Some bar associations strongly enforce rules against barratry. For example, the State Bar of California dispatches investigators to large-scale disaster scenes to discourage ambulance chasers, and to catch any who attempt to solicit business from disaster victims at the scene. Ambulance chasing is also illegal in Australia, in accordance with clauses 20 and 22 of the Legal Profession Regulation of 1987 (Wikipedia). Lawyers arenââ¬â¢t supposed to solicit their clients directly, at least in theory (Toothman). But of course that would be in a perfect world, but as right now the reality is that there are always some lawyers cutting deals with ambulance drivers, nurses, and funeral homes so on and so forth just to get tips on finding victims that might have a legal case (Toothman). When thereââ¬â¢s a big event, like an explosion or a train wreck or even a bus crash, how do the random victims find their way to the hungry lawyers? In the good old days, plaintiff lawyers chartered planes to fly to Bhopal, India, for example (Toothman). In Toothmanââ¬â¢s article he writes about Lawyers fake press release to sign up clients. What these lawyers did was send out a bizarre press release, announcing that, without even having a single client so far, they are ââ¬Å"investigatingâ⬠or ââ¬Å"looking intoâ⬠the disaster du Jour, which they have ripped from the headlines (Toothman). Du Jour is a magazine by the way. That wasnââ¬â¢t intended to get a local paper to run a story about that, the goal was to reach out to any victims or their families who might be looking around for hope, or a lawyer, will stumble upon these press releases using Google or yahoo and rush to sign up with the hungry lawyer (Toothman). In other recent rticles about ambulance chasing an attorney in Texas was arrested for doing this. The event took place in May of 2012 only a year and half ago. Ronald Reynolds was a state representative and former municipal Judge. He was arrested for barratry which is a fancier term for ambulance chasing. Texas, itââ¬â¢s not Just prohibited by legal ethics rules itââ¬â¢s also flat out illegal (Rabiner). This was such a widespread problem at the Harris County Courthouse near Houston, officials recently erected signs warning attorneys that barratry is a crime (Rabiner). The legislator was caught soliciting otential clients soon after they had been in car accidents. It was also reported that he founds some clients with the help of a local chiropractor. This is something you would not expect from a state representative. Itââ¬â¢s very sketchy and illegal in the state of Texas which I did not know until reading this article. In Texas, attorneys arent permitted to send unsolicited offers of representation until 31 days after the underlying incident. Or when they know the individual already has legal representation (Rabiner). In addition to breaking these rules, the District Attorney has also accused Rep. Reynolds of tricking an undercover investigator he never met into signing an attorney-client agreement that gave him part of any settlement. ââ¬Å"Any settlementâ⬠included insurance monies (Rabiner). What I found to be humorous in the article was the Rep. Ronald Reynolds even voted for the barratry law back in 2011. You would think someone who votes for a certain law would not be dumb enough to break that very law. Especially someone with a stature of being a state representative. I was appalled and in shock after reading this how can somebody be I was unaware that ambulance chasing was so common, I ran into another article here a lawyer was accused of offering kickbacks to two local insurance agents for referring accident cases to him, challenging the legality of the state statute that makes such practices a crime (Smith). Scott Jeffrey Jontiff, 33, of Miami, was charged with two counts of unlawful solicitation by an attorney after insurance agents he contacted turned him in to the Florida Division of Insurance Fraud in West Palm Beach (Smith). It was stated in the police report that there was a recorded and videotaped conversation where Jontiff offered to give the insurance agents $100 for ach personal injury case referred to him or $1 50 if the agents waited until the insurance companies paid up (Smith). The charges that Scott Jeffery faced were 3rd degree felony which is punishable by 5 years in prison and 5000 dollar fine. What I donââ¬â¢t understand is why put yourself in such danger by committing such a crime to me it seems stupid. Youââ¬â¢re eventually going to get caught sooner or later. To get a better understanding on ambulance chasing and actually have a visual aid I strongly recommend watching the movie ââ¬Å"The Verdictâ⬠. ââ¬Å"The Verdictâ⬠came out in 1982 itââ¬â¢s an ld movie but very popular back in the day and still is, and yes itââ¬â¢s in color. The movie portrays a lawyer who is down-on-his luck, reduced to drinking and ambulance chasing. The down on his luck lawyer is Frank Galvin. Former associate Mickey Morrissey reminds him of his obligations in a medical malpractice suit that he himself served to Galvin on a silver platter (The Verdict). All parties were willing to settle out of court, until Frank suddenly realized that perhaps after all the case should go to court, to punish the guilty and get a decent settlement for his clients, nd to restore his standing as a lawyer (The Verdict). Conclusion: Bad lawyers are not Just in movies are not Just in movies. As you can see by the few example articles that I talked about ambulance chasing is a real thing and happens more often than you think. It practically happens on a daily basis there are always lawyers or somebody out there trying to take advantage of you. As I read in a few articles ambulance chasing attorneys are viewed as bottom chasers, theyre not very well liked. ââ¬Å"The Verdictâ⬠does a really good Job portraying an ambulance chasing attorney. Those types of lawyers are always trying to get a lawsuit on something to get an easy buck. When you go as far as go to funerals and such right after a family has had a death in the family to try to catch a case in my eyes thatââ¬â¢s having low morals and its frowned upon. As far as having a bad lawyer in general you Just have to be careful on that and take all the necessary precautions to avoid them. The tips I stated above are a few helpful hints to spot a bad attorney. As society grows and changes I hope lawyers wonââ¬â¢t be as hungry and try to have a little sympathy for others and reevaluate their morals.
Friday, January 3, 2020
My Intercultural Communication Skills Of Multicultural...
There can be many things that we like or dislike about our childhood. Some of the things or even people can still give us negative feelings after so many years. On the other hand, for some of us, there are aspects of childhood that can truly be considered as a gift. In my case, that gift was the environment where I grew up. Needless to say that living as an Armenian immigrant in Russia with a European education was very rough at times. However, the inborn education and skills of multicultural communications were priceless for me. Due to my diverse background, I was able to build a very important ability, which is the intercultural communication competence. This capacity helps one to correctly interact with people of different groups, races, sexual orientation, ethnicities, religions, and so on. In my case, my intercultural communication competence was largely affected and evolved by the four specific aspects that are the detection of stereotypes and their legitimacy, the high-school and college education in diverse society, the acknowledgement and integration of cultural differences, and the development of cultural sensitivity. Since I was a kid, stereotypes were always a major issue in my environment. Besides of having multiple stereotypes about my race, many people tried to convince me to believe in some of them. After years of living through this, I started to evaluate and reject stereotypes that I heard almost everyday. My stereotype-elimination process contains twoShow MoreRelatedA Motivation Letter to Apply for a Master in Intercultural Management and Leadership743 Words à |à 3 Pages a Master in Intercultural Management Leadership ââ¬â What is in it for me?â⬠In everyones life there comes a time to make important decisions that determine our future. 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Firstly, professional communication, secondly techniques to overcome communication barriers (cognitive restructuring and systematic desensitisation) and thirdly, communication techniquesRead MoreThe Diversity Of Diversity, Values, And Perceptions Of Different Communities And Cultures Essay1165 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to the SJSU Communication Studies department, ââ¬Å"Diversity explores the variety and complexity of communication efforts to shape beliefs, values, and perceptions in different communities and cultures.â⬠Diversity is one of the four major co rnerstones in the department, and although each and every cornerstone speaks to me, diversity is critical to me because it is what made me who I am today. 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For this paper, I will be examining the diversity within couple s and families through the lens of intercultural marriage. Biever, Bobele and North (1998) stated that the term intercultural represents a broader range of cultural variables on which couples differ, in particular differences within race, ethnicity and/or religion. For this paper, the specific diversity emphasis is with two clientsRead MoreIntercultural Communication And The Contemporary World Essay2110 Words à |à 9 PagesThe rapid development of communications and transportation technologies has gradually transformed human society into a global community in the 21st century, in which the concept of intercultural communication has become a necessity for people to interact with others in an appropriate way to convey effective messages (Chen et al., 2014 p. 1). In order to establish a multicultural civil society across nations and regions, the study of intercultural communication is of great significance for developing
Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Present Tense of Verbs in English Grammar
In English grammar, a present tense is a form of theà verbà occurring in the current moment that is represented by either the base formà or the -sà inflectionà ofà the third-person singular, contrasting with the past and future tenses. The present tense may also refer to an action or event that is ongoing or that takes place at the present moment. However, because the present tense in English can also be used to express a range of other meaningsââ¬âincluding references to the past and future events, depending on the contextââ¬âit is sometimes described as being unmarked for time.à The basic form of the present indicative is commonlyà known as the simple present. Other verbal constructions referred to as present include the present progressiveà as in are laughing, the present perfectà as in have laughed, and the present perfect progressiveà as in have been laughing.à Functions of the Present Tense There are six common ways to use the present tense in English, though the most common function is to designate an action that is occurring at the time of speaking or writing like she lives in the house or to indicate habitual actions like I run every morning, and in some cases may be used to express general truths like time flies, scientific knowledge like light travels, and when referring to texts like Shakespeare says a rose by any other name would still smell as sweet. Robert DiYanni and Pat C. Hoy II note in the third edition of The Scribner Handbook for Writers that present tense also has some special rules for their usage, especially when indicating future time wherein they must be used with time expressions like we travel to Italy next week and Michael returns in the morning. Many authors and literary scholars have also noticed a recent trend in literary works to be written in the hipper present tense, whereas most works of great literature are written in the past tense. This is because modern literature relies on the use of the present tense to convey a sense of urgency and relevance to the text. The Four Present Tenses There are four unique forms of the present tense that can be used in English grammar: simple present, present progressive, present perfect, and present perfect progressive. The simple present is the most common form, used primarily to express facts and habits, detail the action of scheduled future events and to tell stories in a more compelling and engaging manner than past tense entails. In the present progressive sentences, a linking verb is often attached to the present progressive verb to indicate events that are ongoing in the present, such as I am searching or he is going while the present perfect tense is used to define actions that began in the past but are still ongoing like I have gone or he has searched. Finally, the present perfect progressive form is used to indicate a continuous activity that started in the past and is still ongoing or has recently been completed as in I have been searching or he has been depending on you.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Literature Review Write Up with Cover Page - 4074 Words
Vending Machine Food Environment Assessment Literature Review Erin Fitzharris University of Iowa-School of Public Health Susan Klein Iowa State University Extension Carol Voss Iowa Department of Public Health Fit for Life Program Summer 2008 1 The food environment has only recently been studied as an important contributor to the dietary decisions people make every day; decisions which ultimately impact both short- and long-term health outcomes. The built environment, or the surroundings we create for the places we live, work, shop, and so on, impacts the nutrition environment, which includes the external cues that influence oneââ¬â¢s food choices and consumption (Sallis Glanz, 2006). Generally, the nutrition environment in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Despite the research done on vending machines in school settings, few attempts have been made to quantitatively assess the nutritional quality of foods and beverages available in these machines. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) used a set of nutrition standards for school foods developed by a panel of experts in order to assess school vending machines in 24 states. This was accomplished by assigning beverages to one of two categories ââ¬â â⠬Ëhealthierââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëless healthfulââ¬â¢ ââ¬â and by classifying snacks into ââ¬Ëhealthierââ¬â¢ and those of ââ¬Ëpoor nutritional qualityââ¬â¢. The beverages classified as ââ¬Ëhealthierââ¬â¢ included: water, fruit juice with at least 50% real juice, low-fat (1%) or fat-free milk, and diet drinks; the less healthful beverages were soda pop (regular), fruit drinks with less than 50% real juice, whole or 2% milk, sports drinks, iced tea, and lemonade. Healthier snacks included low-fat 4 chips, pretzels, crackers, Chex Mix, fruits, vegetables, granola bars, cereal bars, nuts, trail mix, lowfat cookies, and other low-fat baked goods; alternatively, regular chips, crackers with cheese, candy, cookies, snack cakes, and pastries were classified as snacks of poor nutritional quality. Applying these guidelines to vending machines in middle schools and high schools revealed that about 75% of theShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Attachment Report Format1101 Words à |à 5 Pagesguide. You must not label this preliminary section ââ¬Ëpart 1ââ¬â¢ in the actual report. Cover page [2] [This will contain title of the report, the name of the entity for which it was prepared, the name of the person who prepared it, the date the report is to be presented. This page should not be numbered]. Abstract [10] [This should contain a summary of the main body of the report. It should be about one page in length and must highlight all salient issues in the main body. 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Creating an outline is the first thing you should do before you start working on your research paper. Write a Paper * 1Writing a Paper * 2Outline * 2.1Write an Outline * 2.2Outline Examples * 3Research Question Read MoreExplaination Essay-Thinner by Stephen King1290 Words à |à 6 PagesExplanation Essay: Thinner Best Seller Upper Iowa University Abstract Stephen King is the author of over thirty novels, many short stories, several screenplays and other literature, and has remained on, or at least been a staple on the best seller list. Over his career of writing his literature has gained criticism and praise, depending on who you are asking. Whether or not the novel Thinner is best seller material again would depend on who you inquire with. I will not attempt to say whetherRead MoreGuidelines on Writing a Research Proposal2565 Words à |à 11 Pagesanyone who is interested. Then just write the important parts as the proposal. Filling in the things that we do not know and that will help us know more: that is what research is all about. Proposals help you estimate the size of a project. Dont make the project too big. Your proposal will be perhaps five pages and certainly no more than fifteen pages long. (For perspective, the American National Science Foundation limits the length of proposal narratives to 15 pages, even when the request might be
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Dumping Unsellable Products to the Third World free essay sample
While Americans might grumble about the lengthy advertisements at their local cineplex, most would also contend that mass commercialization poses less more of an annoyance than an actual threat to those who live in developed countries. However, as commercialization infiltrates every aspect of our society, Americans find themselves in the middle of a moral dilemma: should everything have a price? Are certain things, like health care, basic human rights that should never come with a price tag attached? More specifically, should blood be treated as a commodity? A closer look at the differences between the British and American blood marketing systems demonstrates the advantages and disadvantages of each. The British maintain an adequate blood supply by relying wholly on voluntary donations. Because of the necessity of blood for survival, the British have resisted placing monetary value on that which has been freely given. The American system, in contrast, relies both on voluntary donation and a commercial system in which blood ââ¬Å"is bought and sold like any other commodityâ⬠(Shaw, 2005, p. 75). Economist Richard Titmuss evaluated both systems and concluded that the British system is superior in terms of both ââ¬Å"economic and administrative efficiencyâ⬠(Shaw, p. 75). The American system suffers from high costs, frequent shortages, and an inequitable burden placed on those whose health conditions require frequent transfusions. Additionally, when blood becomes a commodity, the purity of the supply often suffers as unscrupulous suppliers rush to market blood that has been inadequately screened. When blood offers no potential profits, screeners are motivated to value the quality of the supply rather than the quantity. Some might argue that the American health care system operates on a for-profit basis, and the blood supply should be treated no differently. Prescription drugs, physician consults, and hospital stays all come with a price tag. Why should blood be free? The simple answer is that blood can be freely given. The donor loses nothing but his time and a pint of blood that is quickly replenished in a healthy body. Medicine requires costly research and development, and physicians undergo rigorous and expensive training before they are able to earn money as practicing professionals. Hospitals must pay for equipment and the salaries and benefits of their employees. Each of these components adds to the cost that the consumer assumes when he or she receives medical care. Some would further argue that if blood is offered for free, donation would cease. Those who have been compensated for donating blood in the past would refuse to continue doing so in the absence of a monetary reward. Again, the British system tells a different story. Philosopher Peter Singer explored the motives of those who donated blood in the British system. He found that because blood had no price, the donors had the opportunity to behave altruistically. As Singer noted, ââ¬Å"when blood is a commodity, and can be purchased if it is not given, altruism becomes unnecessary, and so loosens the bonds that can otherwise exist between strangers in a communityâ⬠(Shaw, 2005, p. 76). Additionally, the United Statesââ¬â¢ system currently draws approximately 40% of its supply from donation. Even if donors stopped receiving compensation for their blood, one could assume that at least some percentage of the paid donors would continue donating for free because blood donation has simply become ingrained in their lifestyle. Those who posit that people would stop donating blood if they were no longer compensated accept the psychological egoism theory of ethics which holds that ââ¬Å"self-interest is the only thing that ever motivates anyoneâ⬠(Shaw, 2005, p. 45). Proponents of psychological egoism contend that people are naturally selfish, and as a result, even seemingly altruistic acts are rooted in a selfish motive. Those who believe in this normative theory of ethics would point out that although Britons who donate blood are not compensated, the self-satisfaction that stems from the altruistic action is their reward. However, deeper reflection reveals that the benefits of behaving altruistically do not adequately compensate the donor for his or her loss of time and the sometimes painful needle insertion requisite to blood donation. A proponent of psychological egoism might then assert that the donors give their blood because they believe that in doing so that are accruing ââ¬Å"pointsâ⬠that will put them at the front of the line should they ever need blood. However, the British system eliminates such favoritism outright by ensuring that ââ¬Å"donors gain no preference over nondonorsâ⬠(Shaw, p. 5). Another normative theory of ethics contends that people ââ¬Å"should always act to produce the greatest possible balance of good over bad for everyone affected by our actionsâ⬠(Shaw, 2005, p. 46). Utilitarians equate goodness with happiness and pleasure and use both as a way to measure the success of the outcome. Because of the subjective nature of happiness and pleasure, some utili tarians assert that a desirable outcome can also be measured in terms of ââ¬Å"the satisfaction of peopleââ¬â¢s desires or preferencesâ⬠(Shaw, p. 7). Ultimately, utilitarianism asks its adherents to make moral judgments based on the choice which will maximize favorable outcomes for all those affected by the decision. Using utilitarianism as a guide, one can assert that the British system of maintaining its blood supply prevails over the American system for several reasons. Primarily, the British system eliminates the shortages that the American system frequently experiences. Because the British system offers no possibility of compensation for blood donation, it eliminates the flaw in the American system that prevents some donors from giving blood because they know that others are being compensated for performing the same act. Additionally, the utilitarian theory supports the British system because no one benefits from contaminated blood. In the pursuit of benefiting the largest number of people, the British system offers the better alternative. Research shows that a system of paid donors inevitably leads to greater instances of blood contamination (Shaw, 2005). If suppliers seek to increase profits by eliminating the screening process in their rush to market, contaminated blood finds its way into the supply far more frequently. By removing the profit motive, suppliers have no reason to eliminate the screening process. Some segments of the population require more frequent transfusions due to medical conditions. Often these medical conditions are congenital and not the result of lifestyle choices. By putting a price on blood, the United Statesââ¬â¢ system unfairly burdens those who have such conditions. The utilitarian theory again supports the more equitable British system which offers blood to anyone who needs it because it allows the most people to benefit. America prides itself on its history of free market capitalism. Consumers understand that when they want to purchase an item they must find the means to pay for it or qualify for the credit necessary to make the purchase. Americans generally accept that certain inequities exist in such a system where some consumers can afford expensive, top-of-the-line merchandise while others must settle for products of lower quality. Proponents of capitalism argue that such inequalities are a necessary consequence of living in a free market economy where goods and services abound. However, even the strongest supporters of capitalism struggle with the inequality of health care in the American system. Once again, the utilitarian theory favors the British system where those who need blood donations are all given equal access to the supply, regardless of their ability to pay. Because the British system allows the most people to benefit, it supports the utilitarian ideal. The utilitarian theory of ethics is not without its detractors. Some criticize that attempting to measure such subjective qualities as happiness and pleasure unnecessarily complicates the theory. Certainly such measurements pose a challenge, but the more quantifiable calculations of cost and efficiency used in comparing the British and American blood supply systems lend themselves to utilitarian analysis. Additionally, some theorize that even if happiness and pleasure can be measured, truly utilitarian analysis requires speculation about the potential outcome of any given choice. Since those analyzing the situation could easily err in their prediction of outcomes, the analysis itself offers little benefit. In the particular case of comparing two systems of blood supplies, analysts must assume that if the American system copied the British system, the resulting outcome would be the same for both systems. The similar outcome might or might not occur, but at this point the analysis seems to lean in favor of introducing an entirely donor-based system in the United States. As denizens of the worldââ¬â¢s strongest economy, Americans have become accustomed to the prevalence of mass commercialization in their lives. For most, the benefits of choice and availability counteract the annoyance of intrusive advertising. However, when it comes to the blood supply, a comparison in the American and British systems reveals many advantages to preventing blood from becoming just another commodity. References Shaw, W. H. (2008). Business Ethics (6th ed. ). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Think for yourself Essay Example For Students
Think for yourself Essay What does it mean to think for yourself?Even as the seemingly monolithic infrastructure of the post-war world comes crumbling down around our heads, homogeneity continues to spread like some vast, insidious fungus across the cultural terrain of the Western World. We are told that the interactive, five-hundred-channel universe is causing us to break down into ever more insular clans; isolated tribes centered on coincidental collective interests. They tell us we are becoming strangers in our own communities. We ignore our neighbors in order to hold long e-mail discussions about the injustice of Australian gun laws with some invisible digital kid from Singapore, or we go on chat-lines and debate the ethics of Kirks alteration of the programming for the Kobiashi Maru. Politically, they tell us, we are breaking down into smaller, more aggressive special interest factions, hell-bent on getting the vast, innocent, Norman Rockwell majority to bend over and accept some wild, anarcho-communist -feminist-homosexual-ecoextremist agenda. On the other side of the coin, we have a bunch of illiterate yokels, armed to the gills, burning crosses in barren fields, pumping round after round into dummies dressed like ATF officers. We are, the pundits say, going through a global identity crisis. We will write a custom essay on Think for yourself specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now And yet take a look around you. On your way to work today, count the corporate coffee boutiques. On your way back home, count the Walmarts. Spend a minute going from station to station on your FM dial. Sameness creeps. The corporate beast sweeps individuality under the carpet, replacing it with vacuum-packed, heat-and-serve, psychometrically-tailored franchise outlets. And we fit so easily into these preordained slots because, since birth, we have been twisted and massaged and compacted in a vast, generation-spanning, collective molestation. We have been told that we dont share enough in common, but the majority of us are as indistinguishable from each other as the assembly-line cylinders of chunky-style dogfood that we have become. They know that allowing people to think for themselves can be a dangerous thing. For instance, thinking for ones self can lead to long, lonely nights in the basement, converting semi-automatic rifles to full auto, mixing up home-made napalm, and thinking up ever more explosive and/or virulent methods of outwardly expressing ones vague yet undeniable rage and disappointment at a society seemingly oblivious to the wishes of all but the wealthiest of the power elite. They do their best to supply any potential loose cannons with an endless stream of mind-numbing, stultifying opiate in the form of round-the-clock television programming. You cant build bombs if youre busy watching Friends. Youll never find the time to develop that new strain of anthrax when youre otherwise preoccupied by the pseudo-sexual shenanigans of Niles and Daphne. These days media-fed paranoia to the contrary acts of cultural rebellion are so rare as to be statistically insignificant. They are very good at what th ey do. Aristotle said that any man who is truly alone is either a beast or a god, but certainly not a man. As we struggle to make our way through the psychic flux of everyday life, the key to true, liberating independence of thought lies not in total independence from your fellow man, which is an impossibility. It lies in learning to recognize the difference between being enlightened and having your chain pulled. It lies in developing the skills necessary to accurately judge information based on facts, logic and reason. It lies in learning to let go of beliefs that you know to be false, but to which you cling out of either habit, convenience or superstition. .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b , .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b .postImageUrl , .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b , .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b:hover , .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b:visited , .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b:active { border:0!important; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b:active , .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4fb11056c2135c6abe807e1535d6f37b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Black Beauty EssayIgnorance is bliss. Thinking for yourself is hard work. Bibliography:
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